Acne

Contents

Definition

Chronic inflammatory skin condition characterised by specific skin lesions and rashes.

Epidemiology

Affects >80% of teenagers; peak 18y; male=female

Pathophysiology

Complicated but the biggest factor is thought to be androgen secretino causing an increase in sebum secretion. This blocks the pilosebaceous duct (found in the hair follicle). Sometimes, this is colonised by bacteria.

Clinical Features

The main types of rash found are comedones, papules, pustules, cysts and scars.

Investigations

Management

Prognosis