Anorectal pain

This is acute pain from embarassment, with an anorectal cause.

Contents

Definition

A right royal pain in the arse.

Epidemiology

Common.jpg Pretty common, especially if you know Raj.

Clinical and Associated Features

Obviously the biggest symptom is pain.

Accompanying it can be:

Differential Diagnosis

Systemic, serious or common.

  • Haemorrhoids - often accompanied with feeling of "grapes" out of the bum, with fresh blood on the toilet paper when wiping. Can be linked to portal hypertension.
  • Crohn's disease - can cause pain or discomfort.
  • Cancer - especially when accompanied by blood or weight loss.
  • Rectal prolapse - occurs in older people, where the rectum comes out the bum. At first it is retractable, then less and less so.
  • Trauma - from anal sex, or when Raj "accidentally" put a large broom up his bum, because he "forgot" how to clean.

Local skin damage

  • Fistulae - common in Crohn's, new channels in skin.
  • Anal fissure - split in the anal skin.
  • Pilonidal sinus/abscess - infected spots or swellings.
  • Perianal abscess - abscess in the skin near the anus.
  • Proctalgia fugax - is a severe, episodic, rectal and sacrococcygeal pain. Caused by cramp of the pubococcygeus or levator ani muscles.